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201 topic collections. Page 7 of 17. Existing companions are not automatically complete study units.

Practical glossary

Grain

The meaning of one row: order, order line, customer-month or another explicitly defined unit.

Existing companion · depth review pendingOpen collection →
Practical glossary

Primary key

A field or combination that uniquely identifies a record and is not missing.

Existing companion · depth review pendingOpen collection →
Practical glossary

Foreign key

A reference to a key in another table; validate unmatched values before trusting the join.

Existing companion · depth review pendingOpen collection →
Practical glossary

Missing value

A value that is unavailable or unknown; it is not automatically zero or an empty category.

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Practical glossary

Denominator

The population or exposure count used as the bottom of a ratio.

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Practical glossary

Baseline

A simple reference method against which a more complex approach is compared.

Existing companion · depth review pendingOpen collection →
Practical glossary

Data leakage

Information unavailable at the prediction time or improperly crossing evaluation boundaries.

Existing companion · depth review pendingOpen collection →
Practical glossary

Validation

Explicit checks that data or outputs meet a stated contract.

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Practical glossary

Reconciliation

Comparing totals or records between sources and transformations, with explained differences.

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Practical glossary

Aggregation

Combining records into a coarser output grain using defined functions.

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